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Saturday, October 25, 2003

Dunces, Gourmands & PetticoatsThe history of the use of different words has always fascinated me. I have enjoyed reading this book lately. It lists 1300 words whose meaning have changed over the years. A carol was originally a ring dance. The word seminary started out as a word for a seed bed. In the thirteenth century a boy was usually referred to as a 'knave girl'! Minion used to mean 'darling'. In Old English with meant 'against'. The word husband is, in a sense, literally derived from 'housebound' and was primarily used to refer to a man's domestic position and obligation, rather than to his marital status. And every feminist arguing for inclusive language should read the entry for man... It is interesting to see the words that have developed around the church. The word lewd was originally used to mean 'lay' or 'not clerical'. The word minister used to be far more associated with servanthood and subordination (!) than it is now. The book traces the development of the word atone from 'reconcile' to 'appease' to 'expiate'. The word symbol was first used in English to refer to the Apostles' Creed. Coming from Greek (symbolon - 'token' or 'mark of identity'), through Latin (symballein - 'to throw together' or 'compare'), the concept was that 'of verifying one half of an identity token by comparing it with the other half.'

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